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81.
The paper concerns a flood/drought prediction model involving the continuation of time seriesof a predictand and the physical factors influencing the change of predictand.Attempt is made toconstruct the model by the neural network scheme for the nonlinear mapping relation based onmulti-input and single output.The model is found of steadily higher predictive accuracy by testingthe output from one and multiple stepwise predictions against observations and comparing theresults to those from a traditional statistical model. 相似文献
82.
83.
线性地质统计学的发展与地质工作逐渐由定性向定量、由人工劳动逐渐被计算机取代的过程密切相关的。对样品品位赋予一定的权值进行滑动加权平均,来估计中心块段平均品位的方法,使地质问题的计算能在计算机上实现开辟了新的途径。 相似文献
84.
首次发现报道了曼信一带海相火山岩微枕状构造的地质特征。主要根据野外第一手资料,分析探讨了曼信—老厂一带火山岩的时代,主要认识是:“依柳组”火山岩的主要形成于晚二叠世;老厂地区泥盆纪—中晚石炭世有少量基性—中性火山活动及三叠纪火山活动。 相似文献
85.
我国大部分地区的小新生代盆地的成生、演化受断裂构造的控制,泰和盆地即是严格受断裂构造控制的走滑拉张型盆地。本文着重从盆地的基底构造、盆缘断裂构造及盆地同生、后期构造阐述了它们与盆地形成和演化的关系。 相似文献
86.
Myers developed a matrix form of the cokriging equations, but one that entails the solution of a large system of linear equations.
Large systems are troublesome because of memory requirements and a general increase in the matrix condition number. We transform
Myers’s system into a set of smaller systems, whose solution gives the classical kriging results, and provides simultaneously
a nested set of lower dimensional cokriging results. In the course of developing the new formulation we make an interesting
link to the Cauchy-Schwarz condition for the invertibility of a system, and another to a simple situation of coregionalization.
In addition, we proceed from these new equations to a linear approximation to the cokriging results in the event that the
crossvariograms are small, allowing one to take advantage of a recent results of Xie and others which proceeds by diagonalizing
the variogram matrix function over the lag classes. 相似文献
87.
2001年四川雅江6.0级地震序列的破裂特征及发震构造 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2001年雅江地震序列(主要地震是2月14日的Ms5.1和2月23日的Ms6.0地震)是四川地区近13年来的重要地震。选择2001年1月1日~6月30日期间,四川地震台网至少5个清晰的初动到时所记录的雅江地震序列中88次地震,并对其作了重新定位,对其中较大的13次地震用四川地区地震台网P波初动资料作了震源机制解。88次地震震源深度分布在2~16km,优势深度为9~llkm。前震、5.1级地震及其余震、6.0级地震及余震都紧邻孜河断裂分布,且按时段划分的震中优势分布方位与孜河断裂走向都是北西向。根据雅江地区近期大地形变场物质运移方向,选定了震源机制解的破裂面。13次较大地震震源机制解的主压应力P轴具有较大的垂向分量,水平投影方向为南东;地震类型都是左旋、走滑一正断型或正断一走滑型;大部分地震破裂面走向为北西一南东,倾向南西。根据前震、5.1级地震及其余震、6.0级地震及其余震震中优势分布方位,以及大多数较大地震破裂面走向和倾向,认为穿过震区的走向北西、倾向南西的孜河断裂是这次雅江地震序列的发震断裂。 相似文献
88.
本文通过联剖、电测深、磁法和测温法等综合工作成果,分析、推断出汤上屯热水构造的产状、性质和热水出露条件,圈定出了热水分布范围. 相似文献
89.
90.
Yong-Fei Zheng Yuan-Bao Wu Fu-Kun Chen Long Li 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2004,68(20):4145-4165
Oxygen isotope analysis and U-Pb dating were carried out on zircons from granite, granitic gneiss and eclogite in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt of east-central China. The results show a wide variation in zircon δ18O values from −10.9 to 8.5‰. Most of the values are lower than normal mantle zircon and almost half have prominently negative values. The low δ18O zircons have protolith ages of 700 to 800 Ma and metamorphic ages of 205 to 250 Ma, respectively. Fluid availability within the metaigneous rocks dictates the extent of metamorphic recrystallization and overgrowth. The igneous zircons have preserved their magmatic zoning and middle Neoproterozoic U-Pb age during the Triassic metamorphism, indicating low fluid availability. Widespread low δ18O values are identified in the magmatic zircons of middle Neoproterozoic age, within an outcrop area of over 20,000 km2 along the northern edge of the South China Block. The low δ18O zircons record the presence of large volumes of low δ18O igneous rocks that were derived from remelting of meteoric-hydrothermally altered rocks at some time between 700 and 800 Ma.The U-Pb ages for metaigneous protoliths and granites are correlated not only with the timing of rifting accompanying the breakup of Rodinia, but also with contemporary glacial deposits in the South China Block at paleolatitudes of 30 to 40°N. Melting of glacial ice and snow is suggested, instead of the direct involvement of meteoric water, to produce the low δ18O fluid with oxygen isotopic signatures like the cold-climate meteoric water. The rifting created conditions favorable to anatexis of meteoric-hydrothermally altered rocks. Glaciated regions supplied copious water for the water-rock interaction during magma emplacement along rifting zones. Both rifting and glaciation favored the generation of the low δ18O magmas in the region. The low δ18O zircons are thus interpreted to have crystallized from the low δ18O magmas of middle Neoproterozoic age, and onset of the generation of low δ18O magmas in the northern margin of the South China Block is estimated to occur at about 758 ± 15 Ma. The large-scale remelting of hydrothermally altered crust not only results from repetitive emplacement of mafic magmas along the rifting zones with protracted episodes of water-rock interaction, but also involves rift systems that rapidly introduce large volumes of fluid through confined pathways and traps in a short space of time in response to tectonic triggers. Occurrence of the large-scale 18O depletion during the middle Neoproterozoic may be a manifestation of the cold paleoclimate related to the snowball Earth event. 相似文献